hamlet

UK: ˈhæmlət | US: ˈhæmlət

Definition

  1. n. a small village or settlement, typically one without a church

  2. n. (capitalized) the titular protagonist of Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet

Structure
ham <village, from Old English *hām*>let <diminutive suffix, from Old French *-et*>
Etymology

The word hamlet originates from Old English hām (meaning "village" or "homestead"), combined with the diminutive suffix -et, borrowed from Old French. This suffix conveys smallness or endearment, transforming ham into "a small village." The term reflects medieval rural life, where a hamlet was a minor settlement, often subordinate to a larger village or manor. Shakespeare’s use of Hamlet as a name likely draws irony from the word’s humble connotations.

Examples

  1. The artist retreated to a quiet hamlet in the countryside for inspiration.

  2. The play Hamlet explores themes of revenge and existential doubt.

  3. Fewer than 100 people live in this remote hamlet.

  4. The hamlet lacked a church, so residents traveled to the nearest town for services.

  5. Scholars debate whether Hamlet’s setting reflects a real Danish hamlet.