hamper
UK: ˈhæmpə | US: ˈhæmpər
n. a large basket with a lid, used for storing or transporting goods
vt. to hinder or impede the progress of something
The word "hamper" has a dual history. As a noun (basket), it derives from Old French hanapier (a case for goblets), later influenced by Middle English hampre (a container). The verb form traces back to Old English hamrian (to obstruct), merging with the noun’s spelling over time. The shared modern spelling reflects both meanings—a "hamper" can literally hold items (noun) or figuratively "hold back" progress (verb).
She packed a picnic hamper with sandwiches and fruit.
The heavy rain hampered construction work.
Clutter can hamper productivity in the workplace.
They gifted a woven hamper for the newlyweds.
Bureaucratic delays hampered the project’s timeline.