happiness

UK: ˈhæp.i.nəs | US: ˈhæp.i.nəs

Definition
  1. n. the state of being happy; joy or contentment

  2. n. (archaic) good fortune or luck

Structure
happy <joyful>ness <noun suffix denoting state or quality>
Etymology

The word "happiness" originates from the Middle English term happ, meaning "chance" or "fortune," which itself derives from the Old Norse happ (good luck). Over time, the meaning shifted from external luck to an internal emotional state. The suffix -ness (from Old English -nes) was added to form a noun indicating the quality or state of being happy. This evolution reflects a broader cultural shift toward valuing subjective well-being over mere chance.

Examples
  1. Her happiness was evident from her bright smile.

  2. Money does not guarantee happiness.

  3. He found happiness in simple pleasures like reading and gardening.

  4. The pursuit of happiness is a fundamental human right.

  5. Their wedding day was filled with joy and happiness.