hardihood
UK: ˈhɑːdɪhʊd | US: ˈhɑːrdiˌhʊd
n. boldness or courage in facing danger or difficulty
n. (archaic) audacity or impudence
The word "hardihood" combines the Old French root hardi (meaning "bold" or "daring," derived from Germanic hardjan "to harden") with the Old English suffix -hood (denoting a state or condition, akin to -ness). Originally, hardi described physical bravery, but over time, it evolved to include moral courage or even audacity. The suffix -hood solidifies the abstract quality of the trait, much like "childhood" or "neighborhood." Together, they form a term that encapsulates the enduring spirit of boldness.
The explorer’s hardihood allowed him to survive in the harsh wilderness.
She faced the critics with remarkable hardihood, refusing to back down.
His hardihood in challenging the unjust law inspired others.
The knight’s hardihood was celebrated in every tale of his adventures.
(Archaic) The thief’s hardihood shocked the townspeople as he stole in broad daylight.