hardwood
UK: ˈhɑːd.wʊd | US: ˈhɑːrd.wʊd
n. the wood from broad-leaved trees (e.g., oak, maple), typically denser than softwood
n. (attributive) made of or resembling hardwood, e.g., "hardwood flooring"
The word "hardwood" is a straightforward compound in English, combining "hard" (Old English heard, meaning "solid" or "rigid") and "wood" (Old English wudu, meaning "tree" or "forest material"). Unlike some botanical terms with Latin/Greek roots, "hardwood" reflects a functional description—emphasizing the density difference between deciduous tree wood ("hard") and coniferous wood ("soft"). The term emerged in the 17th century as timber classification became more precise.
The table is crafted from durable hardwood.
Hardwood forests are vital ecosystems for biodiversity.
They installed hardwood floors throughout the house.
Oak is a popular hardwood for furniture-making.
Sustainable logging practices protect hardwood resources.