harm
UK: hɑːm | US: hɑːrm
n. physical or mental damage or injury
vt. to cause damage or injury to someone or something
The word "harm" traces back to Old English hearm, meaning "hurt, injury, or pain," and is of Germanic origin (related to Dutch harm and German Harm). It has retained its core meaning of causing damage or suffering throughout its evolution. Unlike many words, "harm" is monomorphic—it cannot be broken into smaller meaningful morphemes in modern English. Its simplicity reflects its ancient roots as a foundational concept in Germanic languages.
The storm caused great harm to the coastal villages.
Smoking can harm your lungs over time.
She didn’t mean to harm anyone with her words.
The law aims to prevent harm to endangered species.
His reputation suffered harm after the scandal.