health
UK: hɛlθ | US: hɛlθ
n. the state of being free from illness or injury
n. a person's mental or physical condition
n. (figurative) the general condition or state of something (e.g., "the health of the economy")
The word "health" traces back to Old English hǣlþ, derived from hāl (whole, sound) + the noun-forming suffix -þ (similar to modern "-th"). The root hāl is also the ancestor of "whole" and "hale," emphasizing completeness and well-being. Over time, "health" evolved from its original sense of "wholeness" to specifically denote physical or mental well-being. The suffix -th (as in "strength," "growth") solidifies the abstract noun form, framing health as a state of being.
Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.
The doctor assessed her overall health before prescribing medication.
Mental health is just as important as physical health.
The health of the ecosystem is declining due to pollution.
He quit smoking to improve his long-term health.