heavy

UK: ˈhɛvi | US: ˈhɛvi

Definition
  1. adj. having great weight; difficult to lift or move

  2. adj. of great density or thickness

  3. adj. severe or intense in degree (e.g., heavy rain)

  4. adj. emotionally or mentally burdensome

Structure
heav <weight>y <adjective suffix>
Etymology

heavy = heav<weight> + y<adjective suffix>

  • heav (Old English hefig, from Proto-Germanic habīgaz, meaning "weighty, burdensome")
  • y (adjective-forming suffix, indicating a quality or state)

Etymology Origin:
The word "heavy" traces back to Old English hefig, derived from Proto-Germanic habīgaz, which is linked to the root hab- (to have, hold). This reflects the idea of "having weight" or "being burdensome." Over time, the meaning expanded metaphorically to include intensity (e.g., heavy rain) and emotional weight. The suffix -y solidifies its role as an adjective.

Examples
  1. The box was too heavy for her to carry alone.

  2. Heavy fog delayed the morning flights.

  3. He felt a heavy sadness after the news.

  4. The table is made of heavy oak wood.

  5. She wore a heavy coat to brace against the cold.