hedge
UK: hɛdʒ | US: hɛdʒ
n. 1. A fence or boundary formed by closely growing bushes or shrubs.
n. 2. A means of protection or defense, often financial (e.g., "hedge against inflation").
vt. 1. To enclose or surround with a hedge.
vt. 2. To limit or qualify a statement to avoid commitment.
The word "hedge" traces back to Old English hecg, meaning "fence" or "barrier," derived from Proto-Germanic hagjō. The root hed- reflects the concept of enclosure or boundary, while -ge is a common Old English suffix for nouns. Historically, hedges were vital for marking property lines and protecting crops, which explains its dual modern meanings (physical barrier and financial safeguard).
The garden was bordered by a thick hedge of hawthorn.
Investors use gold as a hedge against economic uncertainty.
She hedged her answer to avoid offending either side.
Farmers hedged their fields to keep livestock from wandering.
His vague reply was clearly an attempt to hedge the question.