hedonism
UK: ˈhiːdənɪzəm | US: ˈhiːdənɪzəm
n. the ethical theory that pleasure (in the sense of the satisfaction of desires) is the highest good and proper aim of human life
n. a lifestyle or attitude devoted to the pursuit of pleasure as a primary goal
hedonism = hedon<pleasure> + ism<doctrine>
- hedon (from Greek hēdonē "pleasure, delight")
- ism (suffix forming nouns denoting a system, principle, or ideological movement)
Etymology Origin:
The word "hedonism" traces back to ancient Greek philosophy, particularly the teachings of Aristippus of Cyrene (4th century BCE), who argued that pleasure is the supreme good. The Greek root hēdonē (ἡδονή) directly translates to "pleasure," while the suffix -ism was later adopted in English to form terms describing philosophies or practices. The term evolved to encapsulate both ethical theories and lifestyles centered on pleasure-seeking.
His philosophy of life leaned heavily toward hedonism, prioritizing personal enjoyment above all else.
Critics argue that modern consumer culture promotes a shallow form of hedonism.
The novel explores the consequences of unchecked hedonism in the protagonist's pursuit of happiness.
Epicureanism is often misunderstood as mere hedonism, though it advocates for measured pleasures.
The retreat advertised itself as a rejection of hedonism, focusing instead on mindfulness and discipline.