hegemony
UK: hɪˈɡɛməni | US: hɪˈdʒɛməni
n. dominance or leadership, especially by one state or social group over others
n. the political, economic, or military influence exerted by a dominant group
hegemony = hegemon<leader> + y<noun suffix>
- hegemon<leader>: From Greek hēgemōn (leader, guide), derived from hēgeisthai (to lead).
- y<noun suffix>: A suffix forming abstract nouns (e.g., democracy, aristocracy).
Etymology Origin:
The word traces back to Greek hēgemonia (leadership), reflecting the ancient Greek concept of a city-state or nation exerting influence over others. The root hēgeisthai (to lead) evolved into hegemon (leader) and later hegemony in English (16th century), retaining its core idea of authoritative control. The term gained prominence in political discourse to describe unequal power dynamics, especially in imperialism and international relations.
The country's cultural hegemony shaped global trends for decades.
Scholars debate the decline of American hegemony in the 21st century.
The empire maintained hegemony through military and economic alliances.
Media hegemony often influences public perception of social issues.
Resistance movements challenged colonial hegemony in the 20th century.