heirloom

UK: ˈeə.luːm | US: ˈer.luːm

Definition
  1. n. a valuable object passed down through generations within a family

  2. n. (historical) property inherited by legal succession

Structure
heir <inheritor>loom <tool/object>
Etymology

The word "heirloom" combines "heir" (from Old French oir, Latin heres, meaning "inheritor") and "loom" (Old English gelōma, meaning "tool" or "utensil"). Originally, it referred to inherited property or tools essential to a family's livelihood. Over time, it narrowed to denote cherished objects symbolizing heritage. The shift from practical inheritance to sentimental value reflects cultural emphasis on familial continuity.

Examples
  1. The antique pocket watch was a treasured heirloom from her grandfather.

  2. In medieval times, land was often considered an heirloom.

  3. She wore a heirloom necklace on her wedding day.

  4. The family’s heirloom recipes were preserved in a handwritten book.

  5. He refused to sell the heirloom vase, despite its high appraisal value.