helplessly
UK: /ˈhɛlpləsli/ | US: /ˈhɛlpləsli/
adv. in a manner unable to help oneself or others; without power or ability to act
adv. in a way that shows vulnerability or dependence
The word "helplessly" combines "help" (from Old English helpan, meaning "to aid") with the suffix "-less" (Old English -lēas, denoting absence). The adverbial suffix "-ly" (Old English -līce) transforms the adjective "helpless" into an adverb. The progression reflects a logical shift from "able to assist" → "without ability to assist" → "in a manner of being without ability."
The child clung helplessly to his mother during the storm.
She watched helplessly as the car slid off the icy road.
The injured bird flapped its wings helplessly on the ground.
He sighed helplessly, realizing the problem was beyond his control.
The villagers stood helplessly as the floodwaters rose.