hen
UK: hɛn | US: hɛn
n. an adult female bird, especially of a domestic fowl (e.g., chicken)
n. (informal) a woman, often used humorously or derogatorily
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"Hen" traces back to Old English henn, derived from Proto-Germanic hanjō (female bird), which is related to hanô (rooster). The word has retained its core meaning across Germanic languages (e.g., German Henne, Dutch hen). Unlike compound words, "hen" evolved as a compact term for female birds, likely originating from imitative or nursery-word roots common in animal naming. Its informal use for women emerged later, reflecting cultural associations with domesticity or clucking behavior.
The hen laid three eggs this morning.
Farmers keep hens for both eggs and meat.
(Informal) She’s a bossy old hen, always gossiping.
The hen clucked loudly to protect her chicks.
In the yard, the rooster strutted while the hens pecked at the ground.