hieroglyph

UK: /ˈhaɪ.rə.ɡlɪf/ | US: /ˈhaɪ.roʊ.ɡlɪf/

Definition
  1. n. a stylized picture or symbol representing a word, syllable, or sound, used in ancient writing systems (e.g., Egyptian or Mayan).

  2. n. (figuratively) something difficult to decipher or understand due to its obscure symbolism.

Structure
hiero <sacred>glyph <carving>
Etymology

The word hieroglyph originates from the Greek hieroglyphikos (ἱερογλυφικός), combining hiero (sacred) and glyph (carving). Ancient Greeks coined this term to describe Egyptian writing, which they believed held religious or mystical significance due to its intricate pictorial symbols. Over time, the term expanded to describe any symbolic script that appears enigmatic or ceremonial.

Examples
  1. The Rosetta Stone helped scholars decode Egyptian hieroglyphs.

  2. His handwriting was so messy it looked like hieroglyphs.

  3. The cave walls were covered in ancient hieroglyphs.

  4. She studied Mayan hieroglyphs to understand their calendar system.

  5. Technical jargon can seem like hieroglyphs to beginners.