highland
UK: ˈhaɪlənd | US: ˈhaɪlənd
n. an area of elevated or mountainous land
n. (often Highlands) a region of northern Scotland known for its rugged terrain
The word highland is a straightforward compound of high (Old English hēah, meaning "tall" or "elevated") and land (Old English land, meaning "ground" or "territory"). It emerged in Middle English to describe elevated or mountainous regions, contrasting with lowland. The term gained cultural significance in Scotland, where the Highlands refer to the mountainous northern region, historically distinct in language (Gaelic) and traditions.
The Scottish Highlands are famous for their dramatic landscapes.
Sheep farming is common in the highlands due to the rugged terrain.
Many hikers enjoy exploring the highlands for their scenic views.
The village is located in the highlands, far from the coastal cities.
Highland climates often have cooler temperatures than lowland areas.