holdout
UK: ˈhəʊldaʊt | US: ˈhoʊldaʊt
n. 1. A person, group, or thing that resists or refuses to comply with a demand or agreement.
n. 2. A delay or refusal to accept an offer, often to negotiate better terms.
n. 3. (Sports) A player who refuses to join a team until certain conditions are met.
The word "holdout" combines "hold" (from Old English healdan, meaning "to grasp or retain") and "out" (from Old English ūt, meaning "external or beyond"). It emerged in the 19th century, originally describing someone who "holds out" against pressure or refuses to yield. The term later expanded to contexts like negotiations and sports, reflecting stubborn resistance or strategic delay.
The last rebel group remained a holdout against the new government.
The union used a holdout tactic to secure higher wages.
The star athlete became a holdout, demanding a better contract.
Despite the deadline, a few holdouts refused to sign the agreement.
The village was the final holdout during the invasion.