holly

UK: ˈhɒli | US: ˈhɑːli

Definition
  1. n. An evergreen shrub or tree with prickly dark green leaves and bright red berries, often used for Christmas decorations.

Structure
hol <holly plant>ly <adjective suffix (archaic)>
Etymology

The word "holly" originates from Old English holegn or holen, derived from Proto-Germanic hulinaz. The "-ly" suffix is an archaic adjectival ending, no longer productive in Modern English. The plant's name is deeply rooted in Germanic traditions, where it symbolized protection and was associated with winter solstice celebrations—later absorbed into Christmas customs.

Examples
  1. The garden was bordered by tall holly bushes.

  2. She decorated the fireplace with holly and ivy.

  3. Holly berries are toxic to humans but eaten by birds in winter.

  4. A wreath of holly hung on the front door.

  5. The holly tree’s glossy leaves sparkled in the frost.