holocaust
UK: ˈhɒləkɔːst | US: ˈhɒləkɔːst
n. 1. A large-scale destruction, especially by fire.
n. 2. (Historical) The genocide of European Jews and other groups by the Nazis during World War II.
The word "holocaust" originates from the Greek holokauston, combining holos (whole) and kaustos (burned). Initially, it referred to a sacrificial offering entirely consumed by fire in ancient religious practices. Over time, the term evolved metaphorically to denote any complete destruction, particularly by fire. In the mid-20th century, it became specifically associated with the Nazi genocide, emphasizing the systematic and total nature of the atrocities.
The wildfire caused a holocaust of the forest, leaving nothing but ashes.
Scholars study the Holocaust to ensure such horrors are never repeated.
Ancient rituals sometimes included a holocaust of valuable animals.
The term "nuclear holocaust" describes catastrophic destruction from atomic warfare.
Memorials worldwide honor the victims of the Holocaust.