homograph
UK: ˈhɒməɡrɑːf | US: ˈhɑːməɡræf
n. a word spelled the same as another but differing in meaning or pronunciation (e.g., "lead" [metal] vs. "lead" [guide]).
homograph = homo<same> + graph<write>
- homo (from Greek homos): meaning "same."
- graph (from Greek graphein): meaning "to write" or "written form."
Etymology Origin:
The term homograph originates from Greek roots, combining homo- (same) and -graph (writing). It reflects the concept of words sharing identical written forms but differing in meaning or pronunciation. This linguistic phenomenon is common in English due to its diverse etymological influences, where words from different languages converge in spelling but retain distinct origins.
"Bow" (to bend) and "bow" (a ribbon) are homographs.
The word "tear" can be a homograph, meaning either to rip or a drop from the eye.
Homographs often cause confusion for language learners.
"Wind" (air movement) and "wind" (to twist) are classic homographs.
Dictionaries mark homographs with superscript numbers to distinguish meanings.