homophobia

UK: ˌhɒməˈfəʊbiə | US: ˌhoʊməˈfoʊbiə

Definition

  1. n. Dislike of or prejudice against homosexual people.

  2. n. Fear or aversion toward homosexuality or homosexual individuals.

Structure
homo <same, human>phobia <fear>
Etymology

The term "homophobia" combines two Greek-derived morphemes:

  1. "homo-" (from Greek homos, meaning "same" or "human"), here referring to "homosexual" (same-sex attraction).
  2. "-phobia" (from Greek phobos, meaning "fear" or "aversion"), indicating irrational fear or hatred.
    Coined in the 20th century, the word critiques societal prejudice by framing it as an irrational fear akin to other phobias. The logic mirrors terms like "xenophobia," emphasizing psychological/social bias rather than literal fear.
Examples

  1. Homophobia remains a significant issue in many conservative societies.

  2. The school implemented anti-bullying programs to combat homophobia.

  3. His homophobia made it difficult for him to accept his son’s identity.

  4. Media representation helps reduce homophobia by normalizing LGBTQ+ relationships.

  5. Laws against discrimination aim to address systemic homophobia in workplaces.