housekeeping
UK: ˈhaʊsˌkiːpɪŋ | US: ˈhaʊsˌkiːpɪŋ
n. the management and maintenance of a household or institution
n. routine tasks required to keep a system or organization functioning
n. (computing) maintenance tasks to ensure efficient operation of software/hardware
The word combines "house" (Old English hūs, meaning "dwelling") and "keep" (Old English cēpan, meaning "to care for or maintain"). The suffix "-ing" transforms the verb into a noun denoting the activity or process. Historically, "housekeeping" emphasized domestic management, but its meaning expanded to include institutional and technical maintenance. The logic reflects a literal-to-abstract progression: from physical upkeep of a home to systematic maintenance in broader contexts.
Good housekeeping ensures a clean and organized home.
The hotel’s housekeeping staff works around the clock.
Regular housekeeping of files improves computer performance.
She manages the office housekeeping duties efficiently.
The lab’s safety protocols include strict housekeeping rules.