hubris
UK: ˈhjuːbrɪs | US: ˈhjuːbrɪs
n. excessive pride or self-confidence, often leading to downfall (originally in Greek tragedy).
The word "hubris" comes directly from Greek ὕβρις (hybris), meaning "insolence, outrage, or wanton violence." In ancient Greek culture, hubris referred to a defiance of moral or divine order, often punished by the gods (e.g., in tragedies like Oedipus Rex). The suffix -is preserves the Greek noun form. Over time, the term evolved in English to denote arrogant overconfidence, especially when it invites retribution.
His hubris blinded him to the warnings of his advisors.
The CEO's hubris led to the company's dramatic collapse.
In Greek myths, hubris was often met with divine punishment.
She mistook his hubris for genuine competence.
The politician's hubris made him ignore public dissent.