hyena
UK: haɪˈiːnə | US: haɪˈiːnə
n. A carnivorous mammal native to Africa and Asia, known for its scavenging behavior and distinctive laugh-like vocalization.
hyena = hy<dog-like> + ena<noun suffix>
- hy (from Greek "hyaina" <ὕαινα>, meaning "dog-like" or "sow," derived from "hys" <ὗς> meaning "pig" or "swine")
- ena (a noun-forming suffix in Greek, often used for animal names)
Etymology Origin:
The word "hyena" traces back to Ancient Greek "hyaina," which referred to the animal’s dog-like appearance or its perceived resemblance to a swine. Over time, the term evolved through Latin "hyaena" and Old French "hyene" before entering Middle English. The Greek root "hys" (pig) reflects early observations of the hyena’s coarse fur and scavenging habits, which were likened to pigs or wild dogs.
The hyena's eerie laugh echoed across the savanna at night.
A pack of hyenas competed with lions over the remains of a wildebeest.
Despite their reputation, hyenas are highly intelligent and social animals.
The documentary highlighted the hyena's role as a keystone scavenger in its ecosystem.
Local folklore often portrays the hyena as a trickster or symbol of greed.