hyperbole

UK: haɪˈpɜːbəli | US: haɪˈpɜːrbəli

Definition
  1. n. exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

Structure
hyper <over, beyond>bole <throw>
Etymology

hyperbole = hyper<over, beyond> + bole<throw>

  • hyper (from Greek hyper, meaning "over, beyond")
  • bole (from Greek bolē, meaning "a throw, casting")

Etymology Origin:
The word hyperbole originates from Greek hyperbolē, combining hyper ("beyond") and bolē ("throw"). It metaphorically describes rhetorical exaggeration as "throwing beyond" normal limits. The term entered English via Latin hyperbole in the late 16th century, retaining its original sense of deliberate overstatement.

Examples
  1. Saying "I’ve told you a million times" is a classic example of hyperbole.

  2. The politician’s speech was full of hyperbole to stir emotions.

  3. Her claim that the suitcase weighed a ton was pure hyperbole.

  4. Writers often use hyperbole to emphasize a point humorously.

  5. "This is the worst day ever!" he shouted, employing hyperbole.