hypertension

UK: ˌhaɪ.pəˈten.ʃən | US: ˌhaɪ.pɚˈten.ʃən

Definition

  1. n. A medical condition characterized by abnormally high blood pressure.

  2. n. (Figuratively) A state of excessive tension or stress.

Structure
hyper <excessive, from Greek *hyper*>tension <pressure, from Latin *tensio*>
Etymology

The word "hypertension" combines Greek hyper- (meaning "over" or "excessive") with Latin-derived tension (from tendere, "to stretch"). Originally a medical term, it reflects the concept of blood vessels under abnormally high pressure, akin to being "over-stretched." The figurative sense extends this logic to mental or emotional strain.

Examples

  1. Untreated hypertension can lead to serious heart complications.

  2. The doctor advised lifestyle changes to manage her hypertension.

  3. Workplace hypertension often results from prolonged stress.

  4. His hypertension was detected during a routine checkup.

  5. Meditation helps reduce both blood pressure and psychological hypertension.