hypothermia

UK: ˌhaɪ.pəʊˈθɜː.mi.ə | US: ˌhaɪ.poʊˈθɜːr.mi.ə

Definition

  1. n. a medical condition where the body loses heat faster than it can produce it, causing a dangerously low body temperature.

Structure
hypo <below>therm <heat>ia <condition>
Etymology

The word "hypothermia" combines Greek morphemes:

  • "hypo-" (ὑπό) meaning "below" or "under,"
  • "therm" (θερμός) meaning "heat,"
  • "-ia" (ία) a suffix denoting a medical condition.
    The term logically describes a state of insufficient heat (below normal body temperature). It entered medical English in the late 19th century, reflecting scientific precision in describing temperature-related disorders.
Examples

  1. Hikers stranded in the snow risk developing hypothermia.

  2. The rescue team treated the swimmer for mild hypothermia.

  3. Elderly individuals are more vulnerable to hypothermia in cold weather.

  4. Symptoms of hypothermia include shivering and confusion.

  5. Proper insulation is crucial to prevent hypothermia during winter expeditions.