i

UK: aɪ | US: aɪ

Definition
  1. n. the 9th letter of the English alphabet

  2. n. (mathematics) the imaginary unit (√-1)

  3. pron. first-person singular pronoun (subjective case)

Structure

No data yet.

Etymology

The word "I" traces back to Old English "ic," derived from Proto-Germanic "*ek," and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European "*éǵh₂." Its spelling simplified over time (e.g., Middle English "ich" → "I"), retaining only the vowel sound. As a pronoun, it reflects the universal linguistic focus on brevity for high-frequency words. The mathematical use ("√-1") was introduced by Leonhard Euler in 1777, repurposing the letter to avoid confusion with other symbols.

Examples
  1. I am learning English etymology.

  2. In algebra, "i" represents an imaginary number.

  3. She said, "I will call you later."

  4. The word "I" is the shortest complete sentence.

  5. Euler standardized "i" for √-1 in complex equations.