ideal
UK: aɪˈdɪəl | US: aɪˈdiːəl
n. 1. A standard of perfection or excellence.
n. 2. A person or thing regarded as perfect.
adj. 1. Conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection.
adj. 2. Existing only in the imagination; not practical.
ideal = ide<idea> + al<adjective suffix>
- ide <idea>: From Greek idea (ἰδέα), meaning "form, pattern, concept."
- al <adjective suffix>: Latin-derived suffix forming adjectives, indicating "relating to" or "pertaining to."
Etymology Origin:
The word "ideal" traces back to the Greek idea, reflecting Plato's philosophy of ideal forms—perfect, abstract concepts existing beyond physical reality. The suffix -al (via Latin -alis) transforms it into an adjective, originally meaning "pertaining to an idea." Over time, it evolved to signify both perfection (e.g., "an ideal leader") and unrealized aspirations (e.g., "idealistic dreams"). The dual meaning captures the tension between abstract ideals and tangible reality.
She strives to live up to her high ideals.
The resort was an ideal location for their wedding.
His idealistic views often clash with practical limitations.
The artist’s work reflects an ideal of beauty.
In an ideal world, poverty would not exist.