idealism
UK: aɪˈdɪə.lɪ.zəm | US: aɪˈdiː.ə.lɪ.zəm
n. 1. The belief in or pursuit of ideals, especially unrealistically high standards.
n. 2. (Philosophy) The theory that reality is fundamentally mental or spiritually constructed.
n. 3. Artistic or literary representation emphasizing idealized forms.
Derived from French idéalisme (late 18th century), which combines idéal (from Latin idealis, meaning "existing in idea") and the suffix -isme (denoting a system or philosophy). The Latin root idea traces back to Greek ἰδέα (idéa), meaning "form" or "pattern," reflecting Plato’s theory of ideal forms. The suffix -ism systematizes the concept into a philosophical or ideological stance. The word’s evolution mirrors the shift from abstract Platonic ideals to broader philosophical and cultural applications.
His idealism led him to reject pragmatic solutions in favor of utopian visions.
German idealism, exemplified by Hegel, profoundly influenced Western philosophy.
The novel’s idealism contrasts sharply with the harsh realities of its setting.
Young activists often embrace idealism before facing political complexities.
Her artwork reflects a blend of realism and idealism.