ideology
UK: ˌaɪ.diˈɒl.ə.dʒi | US: ˌaɪ.diˈɑː.lə.dʒi
n. a system of ideas or ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy
n. the set of beliefs characteristic of a social group or individual
The word "ideology" originates from French idéologie, coined during the Enlightenment by philosopher Destutt de Tracy. It combines the Greek idea (ἰδέα, meaning "form" or "pattern") and -logy (from logos, λόγος, meaning "study" or "discourse"). Initially, it referred to the "science of ideas," but its meaning evolved in the 19th century to denote systems of belief, often with political connotations. The morphemes reflect a logical progression from abstract thought (ideo) to structured study (logy).
Marxist ideology heavily influenced 20th-century political movements.
The party’s ideology prioritizes environmental sustainability.
Critics argue that his ideology is too idealistic for practical governance.
The professor specializes in the ideology of ancient philosophical schools.
Propaganda often simplifies complex ideology into slogans.