idiom
UK: ˈɪd.i.əm | US: ˈɪd.i.əm
n. a group of words whose meaning is different from the meanings of the individual words
n. a style or form of artistic expression characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period
n. a dialect or language of a specific group or region
The word "idiom" (later "idiom") entered English in the late 16th century via Latin idioma and Greek idiōma, meaning "private property" or "peculiar phrase." The Greek root idios ("one's own") reflects how idioms are unique to a language or culture, often resisting literal translation. Over time, the term broadened to include distinctive styles in art, music, and speech.
"Break a leg" is a common idiom meaning "good luck."
Shakespeare’s plays are celebrated for their rich idiom and inventive language.
The idiom "kick the bucket" humorously refers to death.
Jazz musicians developed a unique musical idiom in the early 20th century.
Regional idioms can be confusing to non-native speakers.