illiberal
UK: ɪˈlɪb(ə)r(ə)l | US: ɪˈlɪbərəl
adj. opposed to liberal principles; restricting freedom of thought or behavior
adj. lacking broad-mindedness; intolerant or narrow in views
The word "illiberal" combines the negative prefix "il-" (a variant of "in-" meaning "not") with "liberal," derived from Latin "liberalis" (pertaining to freedom or generosity). Originally, "liberal" described qualities of openness and generosity, but "illiberal" emerged in the 16th century to denote opposition to such values—reflecting narrow-mindedness or authoritarian tendencies. The prefix "il-" logically inverts the root's meaning, creating a term for ideological or behavioral restriction.
The government's illiberal policies suppressed free speech.
His illiberal attitudes made him unpopular among progressive colleagues.
Critics accused the law of being illiberal and discriminatory.
The school's illiberal dress code sparked student protests.
She rejected the illiberal views of her conservative upbringing.