imbalance
UK: ɪmˈbæləns | US: ɪmˈbæləns
n. a lack of balance or symmetry; uneven distribution
n. (figurative) a disruption of equilibrium in a system or relationship
The word "imbalance" combines the Latin-derived prefix "im-" (a variant of "in-" meaning "not") with the noun "balance," which originates from the Latin "bilanx" (bi<two> + lanx<scale>). Historically, "balance" referred to a pair of scales, symbolizing equilibrium. By adding "im-," the word flips this meaning to denote a lack of balance—either physical (e.g., uneven weight) or abstract (e.g., social inequality). The morphemes preserve their original spellings, making the decomposition intuitive for learners.
The imbalance in the ecosystem led to the decline of several species.
Her dizziness was caused by an inner ear imbalance.
Economic imbalances between nations often spark trade disputes.
The report highlighted a gender imbalance in leadership roles.
Yoga helps correct muscular imbalances caused by poor posture.