impairment

UK: ɪmˈpeəmənt | US: ɪmˈpermənt

Definition
  1. n. the state or fact of being impaired, especially in a specified way

  2. n. (law) a condition or defect that prevents the use of something (e.g., a legal document)

  3. n. (medicine) a loss of function or ability due to injury or illness

Structure
impair <to weaken>ment <noun suffix>
Etymology

impairment = impair<to weaken> + ment<noun suffix>

  • impair: From Old French empirer ("to make worse"), derived from Latin impeiorare ("to make worse"), combining in- (intensifier) + peior ("worse").
  • ment: A suffix forming nouns indicating an action, process, or result (e.g., development, achievement), from Latin -mentum.

Etymology Origin:
The word traces back to Latin peior ("worse"), evolving through Old French empirer with the prefix im- (intensifying "worsening"). The suffix -ment was later added in English to nominalize the verb impair, creating a term for the state of being weakened or damaged. The logic reflects a progression from physical/legal deterioration to broader functional loss.

Examples
  1. Hearing impairment can significantly affect communication.

  2. The accident caused permanent impairment of his motor skills.

  3. The contract was void due to a legal impairment.

  4. Early intervention may prevent further cognitive impairment.

  5. The doctor assessed the patient’s visual impairment.