imperial

UK: ɪmˈpɪəriəl | US: ɪmˈpɪriəl

Definition
  1. adj. relating to an empire or its ruler

  2. adj. majestic or grand in scale or appearance

  3. n. a size of paper (23 × 30 inches in the UK, 22 × 30 inches in the US)

Structure
imper <command>ial <adjective suffix>
Etymology

imperial = imper<command> + ial<adjective suffix>

  • imper (from Latin imperium meaning "command, authority, empire")
  • ial (adjective-forming suffix indicating relation, from Latin -ialis)

Etymology Origin:
The word "imperial" traces back to Latin imperium, which denoted supreme authority or dominion, often associated with Roman emperors. Over time, imperialis (the adjectival form) evolved into Old French imperial, later adopted into Middle English. The term retained its core association with empires and grandeur, eventually extending to describe anything majestic or of large scale (e.g., "imperial palace," "imperial ambitions"). The paper size "imperial" reflects its historical use for royal decrees or official documents.

Examples
  1. The imperial palace was a symbol of the emperor's power.

  2. She spoke with an imperial tone, commanding immediate attention.

  3. The British imperial expansion reached its peak in the 19th century.

  4. The artist preferred working on imperial-sized canvases.

  5. His imperial demeanor made him a natural leader.