impotent
UK: /ˈɪmpətənt/ | US: /ˈɪmpətənt/
adj. lacking physical strength or power; weak
adj. (specifically) unable to achieve or maintain an erection
adj. ineffective or helpless in a situation
impotent = im<not> + potent<powerful>
- im: A prefix meaning "not" or "without," derived from Latin in- (negation).
- potent: From Latin potent- (stem of potens), meaning "powerful" or "able."
Etymology Origin:
The word "impotent" traces back to Latin impotentem, combining in- (not) + potentem (powerful). It originally described a general lack of power or ability, later narrowing in medical contexts to denote sexual dysfunction. The morphemes reflect a straightforward negation of strength, preserving their Latin roots in modern English.
The once-great empire grew impotent after years of corruption.
He felt impotent to change the unfair policies.
The medication caused temporary impotence in some patients.
Her arguments were rendered impotent by the overwhelming evidence.
Without support, the leader’s authority became impotent.