in-service
UK: ɪn ˈsɜːvɪs | US: ɪn ˈsɜːrvɪs
adj. relating to or occurring during active employment or duty
adj. provided or conducted while working within an organization (e.g., training)
The word combines the preposition "in," denoting location or state, with "service," derived from Old French servise (duty, labor), itself from Latin servitium (slavery, servitude). Over time, "service" broadened to mean organized work or assistance. "In-service" emerged in the 19th century, primarily describing activities (e.g., training) conducted while actively employed, contrasting with preparatory or external education. The morphemes retain their original spellings, reflecting a transparent compound structure.
Teachers attend in-service workshops to improve their skills.
The hospital requires in-service training for all new staff.
In-service employees receive benefits not available to contractors.
The program offers in-service support for healthcare professionals.
His in-service performance exceeded expectations.