inclement

UK: ɪnˈklɛmənt | US: ɪnˈklɛmənt

Definition

  1. adj. (of weather) severe, cold, or stormy

  2. adj. (archaic) unmerciful or harsh in disposition

Structure
in <not>clement <mild>
Etymology

in<not> + clement<mild>

  • in: A Latin prefix meaning "not" or "opposite of."
  • clement: From Latin clemens (gentle, mild), originally referring to mild weather or a merciful temperament.

Etymology Origin:
The word "inclement" emerged in the early 17th century, combining the negative prefix in- with clement, which traces back to Latin clemens (calm, mild). It originally described harsh weather but later extended metaphorically to describe unkind behavior (now archaic). The logic is straightforward: "not mild" → "severe."

Examples

  1. The hikers turned back due to inclement weather.

  2. Farmers struggled to plant crops during the inclement spring.

  3. (Archaic) The king was known for his inclement judgment.

  4. Flights were delayed because of inclement conditions.

  5. She braved the inclement wind to deliver the message.