incur
UK: ɪnˈkɜː(r) | US: ɪnˈkɜːr
vt. to become subject to (something unpleasant, such as a penalty or debt) as a result of one's actions
vt. to bring (something undesirable) upon oneself
incur = in<into, towards> + cur<run>
- in<into, towards>: From Latin in-, meaning "into" or "toward."
- cur<run>: From Latin currere, meaning "to run."
Etymology Origin:
The word incur originates from Latin incurrere, combining in- ("into") and currere ("to run"). The literal sense was "to run into or meet with," often implying an encounter with something negative (e.g., danger, debt). Over time, it evolved to mean "to bring something undesirable upon oneself," retaining the metaphorical idea of "running into" consequences.
Failure to comply may incur additional fees.
He incurred heavy losses due to poor investments.
The company incurred significant legal expenses.
She didn’t realize her actions would incur such criticism.
Traveling during peak season can incur higher costs.