indent
UK: ɪnˈdɛnt | US: ɪnˈdɛnt
vt. 1. To notch or cut into the edge of something (e.g., a document or line of text).
vt. 2. To create a recess or space at the beginning of a paragraph.
n. 3. A space or gap left at the beginning of a written line.
indent = in<into> + dent<tooth>
- in: A Latin prefix meaning "into" or "inward."
- dent: Derived from Latin dens (tooth), referring to the jagged, tooth-like appearance of notched edges.
Etymology Origin:
The word "indent" originated in the late 14th century from Medieval Latin indentare ("to furnish with teeth"), reflecting the practice of creating duplicate contracts or agreements on a single sheet, then tearing it apart along jagged (tooth-like) edges to prevent forgery. Over time, the meaning expanded to include typographical spacing, mimicking the visual "notch" effect.
Please indent the first line of each paragraph.
The document was indented to highlight key sections.
The carpenter used a chisel to indent the wood.
The treaty copies were indented for authenticity.
In programming, you must indent code blocks for readability.