independent
UK: ˌɪndɪˈpendənt | US: ˌɪndɪˈpendənt
adj. not influenced or controlled by others; self-governing
adj. not depending on another for livelihood or subsistence
n. a person who is politically independent
The word "independent" originates from Late Latin independens, combining the negative prefix in- (meaning "not") with dependere ("to hang from, rely on"). The root depend comes from Latin de- (down) + pendere (to hang), metaphorically implying reliance. The suffix -ent forms adjectives denoting a state or quality. Over time, the term evolved to emphasize autonomy, particularly in political and personal contexts.
She has always been fiercely independent, making her own decisions.
The country became independent after decades of colonial rule.
As a freelancer, he enjoys the independent lifestyle.
The study was conducted by an independent research team.
Independent candidates won several seats in the election.