independently
UK: ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli | US: ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli
adv. in a way that is free from outside control or influence
adv. without relying on others; autonomously
adv. (of income or resources) without requiring external financial support
The word "independently" combines "independent," derived from Late Latin independens (from in- "not" + dependere "to hang from"), with the adverbial suffix -ly (Old English -līce). The root "depend" originally meant "to hang down," metaphorically evolving to imply reliance. Adding in- negates this, creating "not relying on others." The suffix -ly converts the adjective into an adverb, emphasizing the manner of action. This reflects a logical progression from physical hanging to abstract autonomy.
She completed the project independently, without any help.
The country operates independently of foreign aid.
He learned to cook independently by watching online tutorials.
The two systems function independently of each other.
Teenagers often strive to live more independently as they grow older.