indigence

UK: ˈɪndɪdʒəns | US: ˈɪndɪdʒəns

Definition
  1. n. a state of extreme poverty or destitution

Structure
in <not>dig <lack>ence <noun suffix>
Etymology

indigence = in<not> + dig<lack> + ence<noun suffix>

  • in (Latin prefix meaning "not")
  • dig (from Latin egēre, meaning "to lack" or "need")
  • ence (noun-forming suffix indicating a state or condition)

Etymology Origin:
The word "indigence" traces back to Latin indigentia, derived from indigēre ("to need" or "lack"), combining in- (negative prefix) and egēre ("to be in want"). Over time, it evolved through Old French indigence before entering Middle English, retaining its core meaning of severe poverty. The morphemes reflect a logical progression: the absence (in-) of resources (dig-) results in a state (-ence) of need.

Examples
  1. The charity provides aid to families living in indigence.

  2. His sudden unemployment plunged him into indigence.

  3. The novel depicts the indigence of 19th-century laborers.

  4. Government programs aim to reduce indigence in urban areas.

  5. Despite her indigence, she maintained dignity and hope.