indirectly
UK: ˌɪndɪˈrektli | US: ˌɪndɪˈrektli
adv. in a way that is not straight or immediate
adv. without explicit mention or clear connection
The word "indirectly" combines the prefix "in-" (meaning "not," from Latin) with "direct" (from Latin "directus," meaning "straight") and the adverbial suffix "-ly" (from Old English "-lice"). The prefix "in-" negates the root "direct," creating the sense of something not proceeding straight or openly. Over time, "-ly" was added to form the adverb, emphasizing the manner of action. This structure reflects a logical progression from spatial straightness to abstract mediation.
She hinted indirectly that she wasn’t interested.
The news reached him indirectly through a mutual friend.
The policy affects the economy indirectly.
He criticized the plan indirectly by praising alternatives.
Light entered the room indirectly through the curtains.