Indonesian

UK: ˌɪndəˈniːziən | US: ˌɪndəˈniːʒən

Definition
  1. adj. relating to Indonesia, its people, or their language

  2. n. a native or inhabitant of Indonesia

  3. n. the Austronesian language of Indonesia

Structure
indo <India/Indian>nes <island>ian <relating to>
Etymology

The word "Indonesian" combines "Indo-" (from Latin "India," referring to the Indian subcontinent) and "-nesia" (from Greek "nêsos," meaning "island"). The term "Indonesia" was coined in the 19th century by European scholars to describe the archipelago geographically linked to India. The suffix "-ian" denotes relation, forming "Indonesian" to describe people, culture, or language from Indonesia. The morphemes reflect the region’s perceived connection to India and its island geography.

Examples
  1. She is studying Indonesian history at university.

  2. The Indonesian government announced new tourism policies.

  3. He speaks fluent Indonesian and Javanese.

  4. Indonesian cuisine is known for its rich spices.

  5. The Indonesian archipelago consists of over 17,000 islands.