indulgent
UK: ɪnˈdʌldʒənt | US: ɪnˈdʌldʒənt
adj. allowing someone to have or do what they want, often excessively
adj. characterized by leniency or tolerance
adj. (archaic) yielding to desires or whims
The word "indulgent" traces back to Latin indulgēre, meaning "to be kind, yield to, or grant." The prefix in- (toward) combines with dulgēre (to be kind), reflecting the idea of "leaning into kindness" or leniency. Over time, the suffix -ent (from Latin -entem) was added to form the adjective, emphasizing a tendency toward excessive tolerance or gratification. The word’s evolution mirrors societal shifts in attitudes toward permissiveness, from neutral leniency to modern connotations of overindulgence.
Her indulgent parents let her stay up late on weekends.
The chef was indulgent with the butter, making the dish rich but unhealthy.
He gave an indulgent smile as the child explained her imaginary adventure.
Critics accused the film of being too indulgent with its lengthy scenes.
In his indulgent old age, he spoiled his grandchildren with gifts.