ineffectual

UK: ˌɪnɪˈfektʃuəl | US: ˌɪnəˈfektʃuəl

Definition
  1. adj. lacking the ability or power to produce a desired effect; ineffective

  2. adj. weak or unconvincing in action or character

Structure
in <not>effect <result>ual <adjective suffix>
Etymology

ineffectual = in<not> + effect<result> + ual<adjective suffix>

  • in-: A prefix from Latin meaning "not" or "without," used to negate the root.
  • effect: From Latin effectus (result, outcome), derived from efficere (to accomplish). Retains its core meaning of "result" or "impact."
  • -ual: An adjective-forming suffix from Latin -alis, indicating relation or quality.

Etymology Origin:
The word "ineffectual" emerged in the late 16th century, combining the negative prefix in- with "effectual" (itself from "effect"). It originally described actions or persons failing to achieve intended results. The suffix -ual generalizes the adjective form, emphasizing the inherent quality of being powerless. The logic follows: not (in-) + productive of results (effect) + having the quality of (-ual).

Examples
  1. His ineffectual attempts to fix the leak only made it worse.

  2. The committee's ineffectual policies led to widespread frustration.

  3. She felt ineffectual in her role as a mediator.

  4. The medicine proved ineffectual against the virus.

  5. His speech was passionate but ultimately ineffectual.