inequity

UK: ɪnˈɛkwɪti | US: ɪnˈɛkwɪti

Definition

  1. n. lack of fairness or justice; unjust circumstance or treatment

Structure
in <not>equ <equal>ity <noun suffix>
Etymology

The word "inequity" traces back to Latin roots:

  • The prefix "in-" (meaning "not") negates the following root.
  • The root "equ" derives from Latin "aequus" (equal, fair), also seen in words like "equality" and "equitable."
  • The suffix "-ity" forms abstract nouns indicating a state or condition (e.g., "purity," "diversity").
    Originally used in legal and moral contexts, "inequity" evolved to emphasize systemic unfairness, distinct from "inequality," which focuses on measurable disparities.
Examples

  1. The policy was criticized for perpetuating social inequity.

  2. Historical inequities in education persist in many regions.

  3. Addressing wealth inequity requires systemic reform.

  4. The court ruling highlighted racial inequity in sentencing.

  5. Activists campaigned against gender inequity in the workplace.