inferiority
UK: ɪnˌfɪəriˈɒrəti | US: ɪnˌfɪriˈɔːrəti
n. the state of being lower in rank, status, or quality
n. a feeling of being less capable or worthy than others
The word "inferiority" combines "inferior," derived from Latin inferus (meaning "lower" or "below"), with the noun-forming suffix "-ity." The Latin root inferus also gives rise to words like "infernal" (relating to the underworld) and "infer" (to deduce from evidence, originally implying a "lower" conclusion). Over time, "inferiority" evolved to describe both objective hierarchy and subjective self-perception of inadequacy.
His constant criticism made her feel a deep sense of inferiority.
The team struggled with feelings of inferiority after their loss.
Social hierarchies often reinforce systemic inferiority among marginalized groups.
She overcame her inferiority complex through therapy and self-reflection.
The study examined the psychological effects of perceived inferiority in competitive environments.